High-performance seating/support system

ABSTRACT

A seating system especially well adapted for use in high-speed and high-performance water craft provides improved support for a user, in both standing and sitting positions. The seating system includes a fixed base upon which is mounted a frame positionable and lockable in a chosen forward/aft position. The frame supports independent backrest and seat units, each of which is independently vertically positionable along the frame. The seat unit further includes bolster and seat portions which are pivotable between a first position in which the seat portion is operative and a second position in which the seat portion hangs downwardly, in an inoperative orientation, and where the bolster provides support for the standing occupant.

The present invention relates to a seat system and, more particularly,to a seat and support unit particularly adapted for use in high-speedand high-performance water-borne vehicles.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Modern boat technology has progressed to the point where powered watercrafts are capable of high sustained speeds in a variety of waterconditions. The high level of forces exerted upon such crafts and theiroccupants, both crew and passengers, make it imperative that theoccupants are adequately restrained and maintained in their seats and attheir stations.

The boat's operating crew, in particular, must remain at their assignedposts to perform their necessary functions irrespective of the operatingconditions of the boat. Whether the captain and his crew man theirpositions in a standing or sitting position, it is necessary that theybe provided with a securely retained linkage, while maintaining theability to perform their assigned tasks. Indeed, any seating systemutilized should preferably have the ability to support the user both ina seated, as well as standing, position, and be able to be quickly andeasily converted between such two configurations.

Further, the seating system should further be able to adjust toaccommodate the varying physical characteristics of individuals likelyto use the seating system. Accordingly, provision should be made forindividual adjustment of both the seat and backrest portion of the seatsystem when in the seat configuration, as well as the points of supportwhen the system is used by an individual in the standing position.

Adjustability of the system must also accommodate forward and rearpositioning. Such positioning should advantageously be accomplished in arapid and positive manner, through an apparatus which is easy to operateand not prone to failure.

Still further, as space is often at a premium in high-performancevessels, it is advantageous to provide integral storage capabilities forthe seat system, which capabilities are not compromised by adjustmentsin the system to meet the physical attributes of the user or inconversion of the system from seated to standing support.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the above and other objects and purposes, a seatsystem is provided in which individually positionable seat and backrestelements are mounted to a upper seat frame. The upper seat frame itselfis mounted for forward and aft positioning with respect to a rigid andfixed lower seat frame which is typically bolted or otherwise firmlyaffixed to the boat deck. The upper frame unit may be provided withadjustable armrests, pivotable about a generally horizontal axis among aplurality of positions, in which the armrest may be locked. A lockassembly provides for an actuator at the distal end of the armrest,coupled to the locking mechanism at the point of pivot.

Fore and aft positioning and locking is preferably accomplished bymounting the upper seat frame on linear travel bushings which ride on apair of parallel rods. The locking mechanism consists of pairs ofeccentric elements through which the rods extend. The rotation of one ofthe eccentric elements over a relatively short angle engages the rod andthus locks the seat assembly in position. By use of a lever arrangement,relatively high torque can be applied to the eccentric, providing for apositive lock with a minimum of effort.

In order to accommodate both seating and standing personnel, the seatassembly of the unit includes both a seat portion and a bolster which,in the seat orientation, provides to support for the user's lower back.The seat assembly is pivotally mounted to the upper frame, and ispivotable in a downward direction to an orientation in which the seatportion is generally vertical, the bolster portion projecting outward toserve as a lower support point for a standing user. The pivotingfunction is preferably obtained by use of a novel pivoting lock assemblyin which the lifting of the seat assembly disengages the lock and allowspivoting to the second lower position in which the lock is reengaged bygravity. A subsequent lift of the assembly, followed by a pivotingaction to the horizontal position and subsequent drop, returns the unitto the first locked position.

The upper frame is advantageously constructed in a manner by which thethickness of the seat frame provides a storage space.

A fuller understanding of the present overall invention, as well as eachof the constituent inventive parts thereof, will be accomplished uponreview of the following detailed description of a preferred, butnonetheless illustrative embodiment thereof, when review in connectionwith the annexed drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a right side elevation view of a seat unit embodying thepresent invention, showing a user in the seated position;

FIG. 2 is a right side elevation view of the seat unit in the positionfor support of a standing user;

FIG. 3 is a left side perspective view of the seat unit;

FIG. 4 is a detail elevation view of the armrest portion of the seatunit;

FIG. 5 is a sectional elevation view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial elevation view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 2detailing the means by which the backrest is vertically positioned;

FIG. 7 is a sectional plan view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a sectional elevation view taken along line 8--8 of FIG. 2,detailing the means by which the seat unit is vertically positioned;

FIG. 9 is a sectional elevation view taken along line 9--9 of FIG. 2detailing the control means for fore and aft movement of the seat unit;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the lock mechanism for fore and aftmovement;

FIG. 11 is a sectional elevation view taken along line 11--11 of FIG. 9depicting lock mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a cut-away plan view of the lock mechanism;

FIGS. 13 and 14 are detail schematic views of the operation of theseat/bolster unit;

FIGS. 15 and 16 are, respectively, elevation and plan views of the seatsupport assembly; and

FIGS. 17 and 18 are, respectively elevation and plan views of the seatcarriage.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring initially to FIGS. 1 through 3, a seat system in accordancewith the present invention includes a base 10 adapted to be bolted orotherwise rigidly affixed to the boat deck. The base may be formed witha pair of parallel, forwardly extending sides 12 adapted to be securedto the deck, joined by a transverse crossmember. Mounted upon the top ofthe base for forward and aft positioning is upper support frame 14, towhich both backrest unit 16 and combination scat/bolster unit 18 areaffixed.

Both the backrest unit and seat/bolster unit are individually mounted tothe upper support frame, allowing each to be individually verticallypositioned to accommodate a variety of individuals. In a first position,as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the cushioned bolster 20 of the seat/bolsterunit 18 is in general alignment with the backrest unit 16, and provideslumbar stabilization for the user while the scat 22 projects outwardlyfrom the upper frame in a generally horizontal direction, serving as aconventional seating element. Both the seat and backrest unit areprovided with removable cushions as known in the art.

As may be seen with reference to FIGS. 13-17 the bolster and seat 20,22, are supported by a generally L-shaped seat support assembly 24,which is pivotally mounted to a seat carriage 26 which is mounteddirectly to the upper frame 12. The seat support assembly 24 includes aseat pan 28, to which a seat cushion is affixed, and a bolster tube 30,about which a bolster cushion is mounted. A pair of opposed side wallportions 32, which may each be formed of a pair of parallel plates, jointhe seat pan and bolster tube. These units, as well as the otherstructural parts of the seat unit, may be crafted of aluminum, finishedor unfinished as desired, with weight reduction holes placed asappropriate and needed.

The seat support assembly 24 is pivotally mounted to the seat carriage26 in a manner which provides secure positioning for the assembly in afirst position, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 13, in which the seat 22 isin the operative, horizontal position, as well as in a second position,depicted in FIGS. 2 and 14, in which the seat support assembly ispivoted approximately 90 degrees, whereby the bolster 20 is forward ofthe backrest, providing a support for the upper legs and buttocks of astanding user, while the seat 22 extends downwardly, between the basesidewalls 12, into an inoperative and retracted orientation.

The seat carriage 26, as seen in FIGS. 13, 14, 17 and 18, includes apair of parallel plates or arms 34 mounted to a back plate portion 36.Each of the arms 34 includes a vertical slot 38 as a pivot point for theseat support assembly 24, as well as a pair of notches 40, 42. Lockingpins 44, 46, which preferably include low-friction Nylatron bushings asknown in the arm extend outwardly from each of the scat assemblysidewalls 32, and alternatively engage one of the notches 40, 42 to lockthe seat assembly in one of the two alternative positions, while a pivotpin 48, similarly provided with a low-friction bushing, projects throughthe slot 38 of the carriage arm to define the rotation axis for the seatsupport assembly.

In the first position, as depicted in FIGS. 1, 3 and 13, the lockingpins 44 are captured by the upper notches 40 on the carriage arms 34,maintaining the seat assembly with the seat horizontal. Lifting the seatsupport assembly upwardly, the pivot pins 48 moving up within the slots38, disengages the pins 44 from engagement with the slots 40, and allowsthe seat assembly to rotate about the pins 48 into the lowered positionas shown in FIG. 2. In such a position, the center of the bolster tube30 is about 5.25 inches forward of the slots 38. The locking pins 44rotate into the mouths 50 in the carriage arms, allowing the pins to becaptured by the lower notches 42, supporting the seat assembly in thesecond position as shown in FIGS. 2 and 14. In either position, the seatsupport assembly is maintained in position by the mass of the seatassembly acting downward, retaining the appropriate pins in therespective notches.

The seat carriage 26, and mounted seat/bolster assembly 18, isvertically-positionable along the upper frame 14. As detailed in FIGS. 8and 18, the backplate portion 36 of seat carriage 26 includes a pair ofoutwardly extending slide plates 52. These plates are each embraced by arail assembly 54 extending vertically along upper frame 14, and form atrack upon which the slides, and thus the seat carriage, can travel. Therails may be faced with thin layers of a low friction substance, such asacetal plastic, as glide strips. A series of bores 58 extend verticallyalong the centerline of the upper frame, a spring-loaded plunger/handle60 being mounted to the seat carriage back for selective engagement witha bore to lock the seat carriage in position as desired. Typically, thebores may be on one inch centers, allowing for a minimum range ofadjustment for the seat carriage. In addition to allowing adjustment ofthe seat/bolster assembly, they also allow positioning of the backsupport unit 16, as will be discussed. Preferably, the inner face of theupper frame upon which the seat carriage and back support unit rides iscanted rearwardly at about 8 degrees from the vertical to maintainproper flexion of the lumbar spine.

With reference to FIGS. 1, 3, 6 and 7, the backrest unit 16 comprises abackrest pan 62, contoured to wrap around the sides of the user and towhich the backrest cushions 64 are mounted, affixed to a back carriageframe 66. The back carriage frame includes a pair of slide plateportions 68, which similarly engage the rail assemblies on the upperframe 14 to allow vertical positioning of the backrest unit. A plungerunit 70 is mounted to the frame, with plunger/handle 72 engaging achosen bore in the upper frame for positioning of the backrest unit,preferably over a range of about 16 inches. As seen in FIG. 7, the railassemblies 54 include an L-shaped member 82 bolted to the upper frame,defining a pair of inwardly directed slots into which the slide platesof both the back carriage frame 66 and seat carriage 26 project. Theinner faces of the apertures may be supplied with the plastic glidestrips 56.

The backrest unit 14 also includes a pair of armrests 74, each pivotallymounted to an arm box 76 formed as part of the backrest pan and carriageframe assembly, as seen in FIG. 7. As further detailed in FIGS. 4 and 5,each armrest includes a contoured armrest pad 78 affixed to the uppersurface of the distal end of an armrest arm 80. The armrest pad mayinclude a lateral fin portion along its outer margin to augment forearmsupport. The armrests are canted inwardly about 6 degrees to conform tonormal resting radio-ulnar orientation. A control mechanism actuator 84,projecting outwardly from the distal end of the armrest arm, allowsrelease of a locking mechanism located at the proximal end of the arm,allowing the arm to be pivoted upwardly from the position shown in theFigures to a plurality of predetermined positions. The actuator may beconnected by a biased rod or cord to a plunger 88, which mates withapertures 90 in hub 92 to allow the arm to be rotated and locked inposition. As shown, the actuator may be in a slot 94 to allowlocking/release travel.

To allow fore and aft motion of the upper frame and mounted backrest andseat units, each of the base sidewall units 12 has a slide rod 96mounted upon its top surface, supported at its end by a pair of blocks 9as seen FIG. 3. The rods may be of chrome plated, case hardened steelhaving a diameter of one inch, chosen to be able to support the weightof the seat assembly and occupant when subjected to the torques andforces developed by high seas. The length of the rods arc about 17inches.

By placement of the rods at the top of the base, spaced from the deck,the torques and forces exerted upon the slide system by the seat systemand user are significantly lessened over conventional placement ofadjustment means at near deck level. In addition, such location allowsthe adjustment means to be positioned more conveniently for theoperator.

A further unique feature of the present invention is the mechanism bywhich the seat system may be positioned along the rods and locked to thebase. As further depicted in FIG. 3, the upper frame 14 is supportedupon the rods 96 by mounting blocks 100, which includes linear travelbearings for the rods as known in the art, as well as a lockingmechanism which allows the seat unit to be simultaneously locked inposition along both rods, and which is depicted in FIGS. 9-11.

As depicted therein, an eccentric lock 102 is provided for each rod.Each lock consists of a pair of eccentric elements 104 and 106. Thefirst eccentric element 104 is affixed within an eccentric bearing blockor housing, which in turn is mounted in mounting block 100 and accepts arod 96 therethrough through bore 110, which is placed eccentrically withrespect to the major axis of the element. The offset between the centerof the element and the center of the bore may be 0.045 inches. A secondbore portion 112, concentric with the major axis of the element, abuts aface of the element, and is dimensioned to accept one end of the secondeccentric element 106.

The second eccentric element 106 includes a stepped cylindrical body,having an end portion 114 dimensioned to mate with the second boreportion 112 in the first eccentric element 106. The outer diameter ofthe end portion may be approximately 1.311 inches, the second boreportion 112 of the first eccentric element having a similar innerdiameter to allow the first eccentric element to rotate therein. Acircular through bore 116, also dimensioned to accept the rod 96,extends through the second element, and is eccentric to the major axisand center of the element, the offset being about 0.045 inches. Alongitudinally extending slot 118 is provided in the sidewall of portion120 of the second eccentric element.

It is to be appreciated that relative rotation between the two eccentricelements causes the eccentric throughbores 110 and 116 through which therail extends to change the relative positions of their respectivecenters, thus binding against the rod extending therethrough. With thefirst eccentric element 104 being fixed in bearing block 108, rotationof the second eccentric element 106 binds and locks the bearing blockand thus the upper frame in a fixed position along the rod.

Lock and release is carried out by use of a locking bar unit 122, whichincludes a handle portion 124 which extends outwardly from the side ofthe seating system. The handle is affixed to a lock rod 126, the opposedends of which each extend into an eccentric bearing block 108 through abore 128 to engage the slot 118 in the second eccentric element 106.Each end of the lock rod is provided with an offset circular end portion130, which serves as a cam element to the second eccentric elements 110,causing the second eccentric element to rotate within the bearing blockwhen the handle is rotated as shown in FIG. 10. By such rotation botheccentric locks are simultaneously engaged or disengaged against theslide rods.

As seen in FIGS. 1-3, the upper frame 14 of the seat system may beconstructed with a front wall 132 and rearwardly-extending side walls134, whereby a chamber is defined between the side walls. By use ofappropriate dividers this chamber can be utilized for the storage ofitems, such as case 136. In addition, a handrail 138 may be affixed tothe upper frame, allowing personnel passing the seal system or standingbehind it a secure handhold.

It is to be appreciated that the seat system of the present inventionprovides improved comfort and security for a user, whether in a standingor seated position. Modification and is adaptation to the apparatus asset forth herein may be accomplished by those skilled in the art withoutdeparting from the scope of the invention, which is set forth in theaccompanying claims.

We claim:
 1. An improved boat seating apparatus comprising an uprightbase adapted to be mounted to a deck and having an upper portion; aframe mounted to said upper portion; a track extending upwardly alongsaid frame; adjustment means mounted to said frame and said base topermit fore and aft positioning of said frame with respect to said base;and back and seat supports, each mounted to said frame and individuallypositionable along said track.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein saidupper portion of said base includes a pair of parallel, spaced topsurfaces, said adjustment means comprising a first rail mounted to oneof said top surfaces and a second rail mounted to the other topsurfaces; and bearings mounted to said frame adapted for travel alongsaid rails.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising means forlocking said frame in position with respect to said base.
 4. Theapparatus of claim 3, wherein said locking means comprise at least onecompound eccentric bearing engageable with one of said rails mounted tosaid frame.
 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said compound eccentricbearing comprises a pair of eccentric sleeves, each of said sleeveshaving a circular bore extending eccentrically therethrough for passageof a rail, said sleeves being mounted for relative eccentric rotation ofsaid bores, whereby the axes of said bores may be offset to causeengagement with the rail extending therethrough.
 6. The apparatus ofclaim 5, wherein one of said sleeves is fixed to said frame, the otherof said sleeves being rotatable with respect thereto, said compoundbearing further comprising an actuating arm connected to said other ofsaid sleeves for rotation thereof.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, whereinsaid actuating arm comprises a cam end engaging said other sleeve forrotation.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said seat supportcomprises a seat frame and seat and bolster elements mounted to saidseat frame.
 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said seat frameincludes first and second generally perpendicular portions, said seatelement being mounted to said first portion and said bolster beingmounted to said second portion.
 10. The apparatus of claim 9, whereinsaid seat frame is pivotally mounted to said frame.
 11. The apparatus ofclaim 10 further comprising orientation means mounted to said frame andsaid seat frame to allow said seat support to be oriented in first andsecond operative positions, said first operative position having saidseat element extending forwardly from said frame, said second operativeposition having said bolster extending forwardly from said frame. 12.The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said orientation means comprisedetents located on said frame and detent pins mounted to said seatsupport.
 13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said frame includes agenerally vertically-extending back portion comprising front and rearwalls forming a storage cavity therebetween.
 14. The apparatus of claim1 further comprising a pair of armrests and pivot means mounted to saidframe and a front end of each of said armrests for selective rotation ofsaid armrests with respect to said frame.
 15. The apparatus of claim 14further comprising lock means for individually maintaining each of saidarmrests in one of a plurality of positions with respect to said frame.16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said lock means comprise a lockcontrol actuator located at a distal end of said armrest operativelycoupled to a lock pin at said pivot means. .Iadd.
 17. An improved boatseating apparatus comprising a base adapted to be mounted to a boatsurface and having a seat mount portion; a frame mounted to said seatmount portion; a track extending upwardly along said frame; adjustmentmeans mounted to said frame and said base to permit fore and aftpositioning of said frame with respect to said base; and back and seatsupports, each mounted to said frame, at least one of said back and seatsupports being individually positionable along said track..Iaddend..Iadd.18. The apparatus of claim 17 further comprising meansfor locking said frame in position with respect to said base..Iaddend..Iadd.19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said adjustmentmeans comprises a pair of rails mounted to said base and bearingsmounted to said frame adapted for travel along said rails..Iaddend..Iadd.20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said locking meanscomprises at least one compound eccentric bearing engageable with one ofsaid rails mounted to said frame. .Iaddend..Iadd.21. The apparatus ofclaim 20, wherein said compound eccentric bearing comprises a pair ofeccentric sleeves, each of said sleeves having a circular bore extendingeccentrically therethrough for passage of a rail, said sleeves beingmounted for relative eccentric rotation of said bores, whereby the axesof said bores may be offset to cause engagement with the rail extendingtherethrough. .Iaddend..Iadd.22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein oneof said sleeves is fixed to said frame, the other of said sleeves beingrotatable with respect thereto, said compound bearing further comprisingan actuating arm connected to said other of said sleeves for rotationthereof. .Iaddend..Iadd.23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein saidactuating arm comprises a cam end engaging said other sleeve forrotation. .Iaddend..Iadd.24. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said seatsupport comprises a seat frame and seat and bolster elements mounted tosaid frame. .Iaddend..Iadd.25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein saidseat frame is pivotally mounted to said frame. .Iaddend..Iadd.26. Theapparatus of claim 25, wherein said seat support comprises a seat frameand seat and bolster elements mounted to said seat frame..Iaddend..Iadd.27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said seat frameincludes first and second generally perpendicular portions, said seatelement being mounted to said first portion and said bolster beingmounted to said second portion. .Iaddend..Iadd.28. The apparatus ofclaim 27 further comprising orientation means mounted to said frame andsaid seat frame to allow said seat support to be oriented in first andsecond operative positions, said first operative position having saidseat element extending forwardly from said frame, said second operativeposition having said bolster extending forwardly from said frame..Iaddend..Iadd.29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein said orientationmeans comprise detents located on said frame and detent pins mounted tosaid seat support. .Iaddend..Iadd.30. The apparatus of claim 17, whereinsaid frame includes a generally vertically-extending back portioncomprising front and rear walls forming a storage cavity therebetween..Iaddend..Iadd.31. The apparatus of claim 17 further comprising a pairof armrests and pivot means mounted to said frame and a front end ofeach of said armrests for selective rotation of said armrests withrespect to said frame. .Iaddend..Iadd.32. The apparatus of claim 31further comprising lock means for individually maintaining each of saidarmrests in one of a plurality of positions with respect to said frame..Iaddend..Iadd.33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said lock meanscomprise a lock control actuator located at a distal end of said armrestoperatively coupled to a lock pin at said pivot means..Iaddend..Iadd.34. An improved boat seating apparatus comprising a baseadapted to be mounted to a boat surface and having a seat mount portion;a frame mounted to said seat mount portion; a track extending upwardlyalong said frame; and back and seat supports, each mounted to saidframe, at least one of said back and seat supports being individuallypositionable along said track, a seat frame being pivotally mounted tosaid frame and including first and second generally perpendicularportions, a seat element being mounted to said first portion and abolster being mounted to said second portion, and orientation meansmounted to said frame and said seat frame to allow said seat support tobe oriented in first and second operative positions, said firstoperative position having said seat element extending forwardly fromsaid frame, said second operative position having said bolster extendingforwardly from said frame. .Iaddend..Iadd.35. The apparatus of claim 34,wherein said orientation means comprise detents located on said frameand detent pins mounted to said seat support. .Iaddend..Iadd.36. Theapparatus of claim 34, wherein said frame includes a generallyvertically-extending back portion comprising front and rear wallsforming a storage cavity therebetween. .Iaddend..Iadd.37. The apparatusof claim 34 further comprising a pair of armrests and pivot meansmounted to said frame and a front end of each of said armrests forselective rotation of said armrests with respect to said frame..Iaddend..Iadd.38. The apparatus of claim 37 further comprising lockmeans for individually maintaining each of said armrests in one of aplurality of positions with respect to said frame. .Iaddend..Iadd.39.The apparatus of claim 38, wherein said lock means comprise a lockcontrol actuator located at a distal end of said armrest operativelycoupled to a lock pin at said pivot means. .Iaddend.